In the CPU market this year, it has been the most competitive in the past five years. AMD has launched a series of new products that have kept Intel on its toes, forcing the release of the 8th Gen Core i7, the 6-core i7, and the 8-core Ryzen 7 at the mainstream level. Despite being top-tier processors, their high prices make many users cautious, and the real impact on users comes more from more affordable models. Today, we're comparing two thousand-yuan-level processors from AMD and Intel.
AMD's Ryzen 5 1400 is one of the hottest models in the market, offering eight cores and eight threads for under a thousand yuan. With the new Zen architecture, AMD has finally caught up with Intel in terms of single-core performance and power efficiency. This model is a key player in AMD’s strategy to regain market share this year.
On the other hand, Intel’s 8th Gen Core i3-8100 is a more mainstream option priced at 1,099 yuan. While the i3-8100 offers better single-core performance, it only has four cores and four threads. The previous i3-7350K was the first i3 to break the 1,000-yuan barrier, but it was only a dual-core processor. Now, the 8th Gen i3 has been upgraded to four cores, but the price increase makes it less attractive compared to Ryzen 5 1400.
When comparing specifications, Ryzen 5 1400 benefits from SMT (Simultaneous Multithreading), giving it an edge in multi-threaded applications. The i3-8100, while slightly faster in frequency, lacks hyper-threading and cannot be overclocked. Additionally, Ryzen 5 1400 doesn't come with integrated graphics, which is not a big issue for gamers who use dedicated GPUs. However, for those who might need integrated graphics for basic tasks or troubleshooting, the i3-8100 could be more suitable.
The test platform used a powerful GTX 1070 Ti graphics card, along with DDR4 memory and ASUS motherboards. Both CPUs were tested under similar conditions to ensure fairness. In theoretical performance tests like CPU-Z and wPrime, Ryzen 5 1400 outperformed the i3-8100 in multi-threaded tasks due to its eight threads.
In 3DMark physical tests, Ryzen 5 1400 showed significant superiority over the i3-8100, as the software is optimized for multi-threaded performance. In common software like WinRAR, the i3-8100 had a slight edge, showing Intel's architectural advantage in certain applications.
Professional software tests such as X264 and CineBench revealed that Ryzen 5 1400 excelled in multi-threaded workloads, while the i3-8100 dominated in single-core tasks. In game performance tests using the same graphics card, Ryzen 5 1400 consistently outperformed the i3-8100, making it a better choice for gamers.
Power consumption and thermal performance were also evaluated. Ryzen 5 1400 demonstrated lower power usage and slightly cooler temperatures than the i3-8100, despite delivering better performance. This makes it more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.
Finally, when considering the total system cost, the Ryzen 5 1400 paired with a B350 motherboard offers a more cost-effective solution compared to the i3-8100 with a Z370 motherboard. The B350 boards are cheaper and more widely available, making the overall build more affordable.
In conclusion, Ryzen 5 1400 outperforms the i3-8100 in most aspects, especially in multi-threaded and gaming scenarios. It also offers better value for money when considering the entire platform. If you're looking for a budget-friendly, high-performance CPU, Ryzen 5 1400 is the clear winner.
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